Bővebb ismertető
DR. DIRAC
Lecture No. 1 THE HAMILTONIAN METHOD
I'm very happy to be here at Yeshiva and to have this chance to talk to you about some mathematical methods that I have been working on for a number of years. I would like first to describe in a few words the general object of these methods.
In atomic theory we have to deal with various fields. There are some fields which are very familiar, like the electromagnetic and the gravitational fields; but in recent times we have a number of other fields also to concern ourselves with, because according to the general ideas of De Broglie and Schrodinger every particle is associated with waves and these waves may be considered as a field. So we have in atomic physics the general problem of setting up a theory of various fields in interaction with each other. We need a theory conforming to the principles of quantum mechanics, but it is quite a difficult matter to get such a theory.
One can get a much simpler theory if one goes over to the corresponding classical mechanics, which is the form which quantum mechanics takes when one makes Planck's constant h tend to zero. It is very much easier to visualize what one is doing in terms of classical
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